Language is what makes us human, but how does it work? This course focuses on speech sounds and sound patterns, how words are formed, organized into sentences, and understood, how language changes, and how it is learned.
Friday 9am (A01): Led by Olivia, in PODEM 0133
Friday 10am (A02): Led by Olivia, in PODEM 0133
Friday 12pm (A03): Led by Anthony, in PODEM 0132
Friday 4pm (A04): Led by Anthony, in CENTR 217B
Syllabus/Course Website: https://pages.ucsd.edu/~nkaldhol/lign101.html, Slides are linked below in the Course Schedule.
Podcast: Course videos will be posted after lectures on Canvas under ‘Media Gallery’, and potentially also at http://podcast.ucsd.edu. Note that podcasts are a bonus, not an obligation, and I can’t guarantee podcasts for every session due to technical issues, so skip class at your own risk.
Canvas: This course will be using Canvas for discussions, to post course content, files, and to manage grades. Should you need any technical assistance with Canvas, please send an email to canvas@ucsd.edu.
Gradescope: We’ll be using Gradescope for homework and quiz submission this quarter. Once you’ve created an account using your @ucsd.edu email address, you’ll be able to see the course, as well as to upload your assignments. If you have any problems with this process, please alert your instructor.
Zoom: We’ll be using Zoom in case any class sessions or office hours must be conducted online. For any class-related Zoom work, we'll be mirroring Will Styler's Student Guidelines for Online Classes.
WebClicker: For getting instant feedback and measuring participation (‘clicking in’), we’re going to use https://webclicker.web.app/ via your own device. The course registration code is CNOPLK, please make a (free) account using your UCSD email address and register for this class using that code. Please make sure to accurately input your student ID, so we can match your scores to your self, even when students share names.
Study Guide: Here’s a link to the Study Guide
There is no textbook for this course.
Weeks are listed by the Monday they start on. Although all due-dates are fixed (barring extensive notice), given everything, expect things to change some. Please check this page regularly. Click an individual talk title to see that day’s slides (broken links indicate that slides are not yet posted).
All assignments are due on Sundays following the class session at 11:59pm (so Week 1’s ‘Due Sunday’ assignment is due on the Sunday before Week 2, at 11:59pm).
Please see the complete listing of student resources developed by Will Styler for information on student support (e.g. counseling, crisis centers, resource centers), resources for learning (libraries, writing help, and more), resources for engaging with faculty (e.g. Coffee with a Prof, Letters of recommendation), and technical resources.
As this class is a large survey course, the goal is to build familiarity with facts about languages, terms which reflect your more linguistic understanding of Language, and with analytical techniques and skills like IPA transcription, phonological analysis, and building syntactic constituency trees.
A more granular list of terms, skills, and questions you should be able to answer by the end of the class can be found in the course study guide.
In all of my classes, teaching is a collaborative process, and my goal is straightforward: I want to help students who put in strong effort to get a great grade.
So, you will succeed in this class if you…
We will bend over backwards to help students who are sincerely doing their best to succeed in this class, and will always do our best to help students who are trying to recover, even after a rough start. And of course, we’re also always happy to help when documentable circumstances beyond your control come up which prevent you from making your full effort.
That said, if you’re “blowing off” the class, skipping class, starting assignments at the last minute, cutting corners, grade begging, grubbing, or lawyering (more on this in a post by Prof. Will Styler here), or turning in low-effort and low-integrity work, it’s disrespectful to me and the rest of the instructional team. As such, if you make these decisions, you’ll find us much less eager to help, accommodate, recommend, or make policy exceptions for you.
So, we’re on the same team, and we want to help you succeed, but the key is demonstrating strong effort, and we’re going to put as much effort into helping you succeed as you do.
Your final grade is based on the below formula, and will be automatically calculated in Canvas:
| Item | % of Final Grade |
|---|---|
| Homework Assignments | 55% |
| Final exam | 25% |
| Section Participation | 10% |
| Class Participation | 10% |
The grading scale used for this course is the UCSD standard scale, where A+ is 97% or more, A is 96.99% to 93%, A- is 92.99 to 90%, B+ is 89.99 to 87%, and so forth. Plus and Minus grades are not assigned below “C”, and no grade changes will be considered from A to A+. “Pass” is any grade 70% or higher.
Homeworks will be submitted online through Gradescope, and you’ll turn them before Midnight on the designated day(s). These will be designed to test your understanding of the concepts and materials given you, and to go beyond just reciting facts.
We will automatically drop your lowest homework. You will still be responsible for knowing the material covered in any dropped homeworks.
Because we drop your lowest grade automatically, we won’t accept late homework without prior arrangements, and no make-up assignments are given. If you know you won’t be able to turn it in on the due date, you can complete and submit it early or drop it like it’s hot.
It’s wise to save your answers in a document on your own machine, and copy-paste into Gradescope as you go, both so you can work offline, and so that you’ve got an archive of your answers in case you accidentally delete a response or the like. Also, please confirm your answer submissions before the due date, as due to past students taking advantage, we won’t be making grading exceptions for ‘omg gradescope didn’t save my answers!’ or ‘I couldn’t access Gradescope!’.
Even if you collaborate with other people, your assignments should be unique, and should reflect your own words and understanding. Make sure your words, examples, and sentences are your own, even if you worked with a group. Also remember that ‘checking answers’ with a study group is as likely to make you choose a wrong answer as a right one, as ‘a person with two watches never knows what time it really is’.
To reflect the new world of Large Language Model (e.g. ChatGPT) cheating, which is a really bad idea by which many will still be tempted, student answers containing completely false, baseless, or seemingly confabulated (made up from nowhere) information or references will be heavily penalized. So, please make sure you understand everything you’re writing, and if you’re not clear on something, come talk to us in office hours!
All assignments are weighted equally and are equally important.
The final exam is meant to assess your learning of the concepts and facts presented in the class. It will be a take-home final posted on Gradescope and will count for a large proportion of your final grade. Exams will be cumulative, covering all material discussed to that point. We will be mirroring Will Styler's exam policies, given here.
If serious (and documentable) reasons will prevent you from taking an exam on the scheduled date, or if you will require specific accommodations during an exam, you must contact the instructor at least two weeks prior to each exam to request an exception. Students who are unable to attend an exam for documentable good cause reasons will be able to make up the exam via a synchronous oral exam, asking about and discussing material from the class and exam, via Zoom or in person, with the instructor. We will be mirroring Will Styler's oral exam policies, given here.
OSD Accommodation exams (e.g. 1.5x time, ‘own room’ or ‘reduced distraction environment’) will be handled by the Triton Testing Center. For more details on how this process works, see this site. If you have specific documented needs which you feel are in conflict with this option or testing solution, or have an additional accommodation which you feel requires different testing approach (e.g. exams must be read aloud), please contact me by Week 3 of the quarter.
Interactive polling will be used in this course to make class more interactive, to gauge your understanding, and to help reinforce key concepts. Most lectures will contain some clicker questions, answerable by clicking in. As this is meant for participation (rather than evaluation), in this class, every answer you give, right or wrong, will contribute equally to this grade.
More importantly, as clicking is meant to be participation focused (rather than ‘taking attendance’), and as we want to discourage students from attending class while ill, we will drop half of the total clicker points possible. This means that you can still earn 100% for clicker participation if you miss half of the clicker points (that is, of the total number of clicker points across all the lectures, you can miss up to half). So, if you have a tech issue or miss class, don’t worry about it, and no make-up clicking methods are available without good cause. Note, though, that regular attendance when healthy is a good way to show us effort, and earns our respect, and ‘clicking in’ from home is considered an academic integrity violation. This should be a very easy 10% of your grade to earn.
Please note: I’m dropping half the points out of compassion for students who try to attend every session and can’t, not because you’ll be fine if you skip half the classes. Students who skip class regularly, even when it ‘doesn’t hurt their grade’, usually end up doing poorly in the class, and students who expect us to do extra work to support their skipping class (e.g. ‘excusing’ random days because they’ve skipped a lot of classes, or asking ‘can you calculate my current participation grade so I know how many more classes I can miss’) without extenuating circumstances leave an extremely poor impression.
This class features mandatory sections. The purpose of these discussion sections is to work with and reinforce concepts and processes described in Lecture in LIGN 101. As such, the key to success is active participation. As such, you will be awarded a single point of participation grade each day you are present and participating in section. Again, to discourage people from coming to class sick and to avoid having to sort through requests for excused absences, we will drop up to five missed days of section participation.
It is entirely up to the IA’s discretion whether you are awarded your participation grade for a given session. To make sure you’re given full points, you would be wise to…
If you need to change the section you’re attending, please email the IA whose section you’d like to switch into and ask for permission. As they are often limited by room size, their ‘yes’ or ‘no’ is final.
There are two ways to get extra credit for this class:
For this class, you can earn half a percentage point (0.5%) added to your final grade by visiting the office hours of a member of the instructional team (Nina, or any of the IAs) sometime before week 7. This can be to get a course content question answered or to discuss a homework, or, if meeting with Nina, simply to introduce yourself and discuss some element of your linguistic interests or scholarly future. To claim this extra credit, you must submit the “Extra Credit” quiz on Gradescope within 24 hours of your visit.
You can earn one percentage point of extra credit for your final grade by participating in one credit of Linguistics, Psychology or Cognitive Science experiment. Sign up here:http://ucsd.sona-systems.com/. Do not wait until the last week to participate, there may not be experiments available! The last week to fulfill this requirement is Week 9, so get on it! Detailed Instructions are here.
Before asking for ‘additional extra credit’ or other course exceptions, please see our page on student requests to get a sense of what kinds of requests are welcome, and which are unlikely to be received well.
It is very important that you attend class, and thus, you will not be able to earn all the points in the class without attending class, because the work you do in class is important, and it’s better to do work with others and with a TA to help. ‘Hybrid’ options sound great in theory, but add a great deal of technical complexity, disadvantages those stuck at home, and in practice, ‘hybrid’ is the very best way to make the experience worse for two groups of people at once.
I am willing to work with students for whom the attendance requirement is particularly difficult due documentable circumstances outside of your control (this means things like medical problems, family tragedies, housing issues, or other documentable serious ‘good cause’ issues, rather than overlapping courses or scheduling conflicts). Please reach out to Nina ASAP if you’d like to request such accommodations.
In the event of a mandatory pivot to remote learning whether generally, or in our course specifically, you will receive a formal notification codifying any changes which need to be made, and this syllabus will be updated. Changes made may include:
Although I reserve the right to make additional changes as the circumstances merit, I do not anticipate that the overall course schedule, assignment/exam due dates, nor final grade calculation will change.
The use of a campus-policy-approved face mask covering your mouth and nose is optional in this class, per current university guidance. Although I will teach unmasked for speech perception and accessibility, students are very welcome to continue wearing a mask in the classroom, and their choice to do so should be respected. If you do, please make an effort to talk more loudly, given the difficulties of masked speech.
If you or somebody in your life feels sick, shows signs of illness, or is diagnosed with COVID or another communicable illness, DO NOT attend class, or in-person office hours until you have been tested and cleared.
I will not ‘respect you for powering through’, I will be disappointed that you’ve endangered the class, so please, don’t hesitate to use those days off. Make sure to but reach out to me ahead of time, and please know that you will still be responsible for understanding and reviewing the material on your own.
You are highly encouraged to join office hours to ask content questions, ask for clarifications about assignments, to ask for more information on a subject that interests you, or to get help on homeworks. Helping you learn this material is quite literally our job, so having students in office hours is no inconvenience.
Do not email us course content or homework questions! If you have a question about course material, post it on Canvas, such that everybody can benefit from the answers (because chances are, they’re struggling in the same places). Adminstrative questions (or questions you’d like to discuss in private) should still be sent to the instructor via email.
If you feel that a grade has been assigned in error you should submit a regrade request via Gradescope, or in an e-mail to the Instructor (nkaldhol@ucsd.edu) ccing your TA.
We will be following the Grade Change Guidelines developed by Prof. Will Styler, so make sure to check thise out before you submit your request, to make sure it’s a kind of grade change we can approve.
You must submit your request within seven days of that particular assignment being returned/released. All grades more than seven days old are final, erroneous or not, and all previously-released grades will become final on the morning of the final exam.
This means that you’ll want to look over every assignment as soon as it’s given back, so that any possible errors can be addressed, and so that you’ll learn from any mistakes.
Although you’re welcome to form study groups to discuss questions and help each other out with understanding the material, you should be the only person working on your copy of your assignment, and every answer should reflect your own learning and work. Please, don’t be a cheater, for your sake and ours, and refer to the UCSD policy below for more information. Remember, you can always retake a failed class, but you can’t make an academic integrity violation disappear.
Examining language and languages inevitably leads to discussions of gender, race, sexual orientation, religion, politics, nationality, etc. Opinions are welcome, but all students must be mindful and respectful of others in the class. Speak with others using respectful and kind language, just as you’d like them to do with you, and focus your discussion on the ideas, rather than individuals. Finally, remember that as we discuss and evaluate our conversations, the focus will be on the impact on an individual or group, not the intention or motivation of the actor.
All requests for special accommodations must be brought to the instructor in the first two weeks of class, ideally sooner. This includes things like religious holidays, university-sponsored events, athletic schedules, conflicts with exam dates, and disability services notes. If I don’t find out about it in the first two weeks, I may not be able to help.
Students adding the course after the course has begun will be held to the same standards as their classmates, and graded according to the same scale. In addition to being responsible for knowing material from past assignments and sessions, the following policies apply:
Missed participation will be counted as zeroes, and dropped according to course policy.
Any assignments which have not been graded and released to the class may be completed and submitted for full credit within one week of joining the class.
Assignments which have already been graded and released cannot be made up, but remember that we drop the lowest of some of these types of score, and that ‘zero’ will qualify as such.
If you’ve joined sufficiently late as to wind up with zeroes even after the dropped assignments, contact the instructor ASAP to formulate a plan to make up the work you’ve missed.
Please keep your responses and examples in homework and exams kind, lighthearted, non-violent, and PG-13 unless specifically discussing more adult language (e.g. swearing or a new word for a more adult concept).
We will gladly honor your request to be addressed using your preferred name or gender pronoun in cases where it differs from that on the course roster. Please let us know quickly, remind us often, and accept our apologies if we forget.
Information contained in the course syllabus, other than the grading policies, may be subject to change, as deemed appropriate by the instructor.
Thank you very much to Will Styler for the materials upon which many elements of this class is based, and to Tory Sampson, Matt Zaslansky and Justin McIntosh for additional materials.
The UC San Diego community holds great respect for the land and the original people of the area where our campus is located. The university is built on the un-ceded territory of the Kumeyaay/Kumiai nation. Today, the Kumeyaay people continue to maintain their political sovereignty and cultural traditions as vital members of the San Diego community. We acknowledge their tremendous contributions to our region and thank them for their stewardship. Whose land are you on?
Students requesting accommodations for this course due to a disability must provide a current Authorization for Accommodation (AFA) letter issued by the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) which is located in University Center 202 behind Center Hall. Students are required to present their AFA letters to Faculty (please make arrangements to contact me privately) and to the OSD Liaison in the department in advance so that accommodations may be arranged.
Contact the OSD for further information - osd@ucsd.edu | 858.534.4382
Each student in this course is expected to abide by the UC San Diego Policy on Integrity of Scholarship and to excel with integrity. Any work submitted by a student in this course for academic credit will be the student’s own work.
Academic dishonesty (actions like cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, lying, blackmail, bribery, and threatening behavior) will generally result in poor recall and learning of the material, and aren’t acceptable at UCSD. In cases of academic dishonesty, possible in-class academic sanctions can include anything from a zero on the assignment/test/project in question, to a blanket lowering of your final grade by X%, to an assigned and non-negotiable grade of “F” in the course. These sanctions are assigned at the sole discretion of the instructor, and as every case is unique, additional sanctions not listed above may apply. But again, remember that doing the assignments honestly is a part of the learning process, and failure to do so will hurt you more than anybody else.
It is the policy of the university to make reasonable efforts to accommodate students having bona fide religious conflicts with scheduled examinations by providing alternative times or methods to take such examinations. If a student anticipates that a scheduled examination will occur at a time at which his or her religious beliefs prohibit participation in the examination, the student must submit to the instructor a statement describing the nature of the religious conflict and specifying the days and times of conflict.
For final examinations, the statement must be submitted no later than the end of the second week of instruction of the quarter. For all other examinations, the statement must be submitted to the instructor as soon as possible after a particular examination date is scheduled.
If a conflict with the student’s religious beliefs does exist, the instructor will attempt to provide an alternative, equitable examination that does not create undue hardship for the instructor or for the other students in the class.
The University of California, in accordance with applicable federal and state laws and university policies, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy (including pregnancy, childbirth, and medical conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth), physical or mental disability, medical condition, genetic information, ancestry, marital status, age, sexual orientation, citizenship, or service in the uniformed services (including membership, application for membership, performance of service, application for service, or obligation for service in the uniformed services). The university also prohibits harassment based on these protected categories, including sexual harassment, as well as sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking. The nondiscrimination policy covers admission, access, and treatment in university programs and activities.
If students have questions about student-related nondiscrimination policies or concerns about possible discrimination or harassment, they should contact the Office for the Prevention of Harassment & Discrimination (OPHD) at (858) 534- 8298, ophd@ucsd.edu, or reportbias.ucsd.edu.
Campus policies provide for a prompt and effective response to student complaints. This response may include alternative resolution procedures or formal investigation. Students will be informed about complaint resolution options.
A student who chooses not to report may still contact CARE at the Sexual Assault Resource Center for more information, emotional support, individual and group counseling, and/or assistance with obtaining a medical exam. For off-campus support services, a student may contact the Center for Community Solutions. Other confidential resources on campus include Counseling and Psychological Services, Office of the Ombuds, and Student Health Services.
CARE at the Sexual Assault Resource Center - 858.534.5793 or sarc@ucsd.edu Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) - 858.534.3755