Addendum to An Educators' Guide to Credibility and Web Evaluation

Home Page
Why Evaluate?
Methods of Evaluation
Teaching Evaluation
Conclusion
References

Other White Paper Addendums:

Accessibilty
Commercialism
Computer Crime
Free Speech
Intellectual Property
Privacy

 

 

Level 2 (Grades 9-12)

1.  The Need to Evaluate

OBJECTIVES

Upon completion of this lesson, the students will be able to:

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Access three Internet sites.

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Understand the need to question information found on the Internet.

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Research a question using the Internet.

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Recognize discrepancies among Web sites.

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Compare Web site information to printed information.

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Determine the different purposes of various Web sites.

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Brainstorm indicators that determine a web site’s credibility.

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Begin to make judgments as to which sites could be used as acceptable resource material for the research paper.

MATERIALS/EQUIPMENT

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Computer lab with Internet access.

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LCD projector and screen or Smart Board.

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The Web article entitled “Why We Need To Evaluate What We Find on the Internet” (by D. Scott Brandt, Associate Professor, Purdue University).  http://thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/~techman/eval.html

TIME

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2 class periods or 96-100 minutes of instruction.

PROCESS

Day 1 – Learning the Need to Evaluate Web Sites.

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Read and discuss the article “Why We Need To Evaluate What We Find on the Internet” (by D. Scott Brandt, Associate Professor, Purdue University).  http://thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/~techman/eval.html . Sample discussion questions are listed below:

-          Who can publish on the Web?

-         Who can be published on the web?

-         Can you tell immediately what the purpose of a particular site is?

-         How do we know it is reliable information?

-         Does anyone edit or check this information for accuracy?

-         What do you think could be possible differences between information found on the World Wide Web and    information found in print?

-          To aid in the discussion other information can be found by accessing the following Web sites: http://www.ivcc.edu/eng1001/credibility.htm www.webcredibility.org http://www.rpi.edu/dept/llc/webclass/web/filigree/kotmel/credible.html

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Ask students the following question:  What is the correct way to cite a Web site when using the MLA citation method?

-         Working in pairs or individually, students should use search engines to find Web sites that discuss MLA citations. They should find two different Web sites that cover this information.  Allow approximately 8-10 minutes.

-         After 10 minutes, ask if any students found any Web sites that answer the given question. Ask if there are any discrepancies in regards to the MLA style of citing Web sites. (If they found some discrepancies, put those web sites on the big screen and discuss the differences. If they did not find any sites with discrepancies, use the sites below to illustrate the point that sometimes the "facts" on different websites contradict each other.)

-          http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/cite8.html - Incorrect MLA Web site citation (problem: didn’t use reverse indention).

-          http://www.bible.org/cite.htm - Incorrect MLA Web site citation (problem: no url given).

-          http://www.liunet.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citation.htm - Correct MLA web site citation

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The students should take the information and compare the MLA style of Web site citation to the information found in their research guides (print copy of MLA style of Web site citation).  Determine which ones match and which do not.

HOMEWORK

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The students should write an MLA style citation for the Web site that shows the correct MLA style of Web site citation.

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In preparation for DAY 2, the students should write out the definitions to the following terms.

-         Propaganda

-         Advertising

-         Advocacy

-         Recreation

-         Education

-          Information/News

 

Day 2 – Learning to Recognize the Purposes of Different Web Sites.

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Discuss the meanings of the terms defined in their homework assignment from DAY 1.

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Discuss the different reasons people and/or businesses create pages for the Internet.  Show the visual, content, and domain differences using the corresponding Web sites below:

-          Propaganda - http://globalresearch.ca/articles/KUP206A.html

-          Advertising - http://www.clothesline.com/staindetective/

-          Advocacy - http://www.buydomains.com/

-          Recreation - www.dnr.state.il.us/lands/landmgt/PARKS/R3/FOX/FOX.HTM

-          Education – http://www.uiuc.edu or http://www.lakeland.cc.il.us/index2.cfm

-         Information/News – http://www.usatoday.com/

HOMEWORK

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The students should find a site depicting each kind of Web site discussed  and be able to distinguish the differences among the sites. 

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The students should be able to present those differences in an informal discussion on the next day.

© 2002

Developed by Anne Catey, Curriculum Technology Education Reform, University of Illinois. Any questions or comments should be directed to the author at acatey@hotmail.com .

Last updated on August 2, 2002