Visual Culture
Professor: Brian Goldfarb | Winter 2005 UCSD
Week 5 Notes: Collecting and Exhibiting
James Clifford "On Collecting Art and Culture"
- The "artculture system"
- The fetish object vs the pedagogical/edifying object (James
Fenton's poem "the Pitt Rivers Museum")
- Cultural or personal identity as dependent upon acts of collection--the
modern western sense of possessive individualism (C. B. Macpherson)
- Bakhtin's concept of the chronotope: a fictional intersection of space-time. think of how any genre is dependent upon a chronotope. Example of Levi Strauss's New York
as a support for a global allegory of fragmentation and ruin.
Thursday: The Multiplication and Circulation of Images
Walter Benjamin "A Small History of Photography" (OR)
- author of "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" and "Author as Producer"
- photography was ripe for invention (overdetermined)
- Arago links the invention with all aspects of human activity
- from debates over "photograph as art" to "art as photograph"
- The Optical Unconscious
- aura: unique experience of time/space and distance
- reproduction, closeness, and political experience (the shift in value associated with images)
- context, the caption and the serial image, and montage
Marita Sturken and Lisa Cartwright, "Chapter 4: Reproduction and Visual Technologies" (PL)
- the history of realism
- perspective and conventions for depicting space
- cartesian space
- the enlightenment, science and the visual
- digital imaging
- the virtual: altered space/time relationships
- changing ideas about authorship and ownership
- interactivity
- fluidity between visualization and other process
Images:
- Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre: A Parisian Boulevard, 1839
- William Henry Fox Talbot: The Open Door, 1843
- Oscar Rejlander: The Two Paths of Life, 1857
- Nadar: Portrait of Charles Baudelaires, 1863
- Nadar The Sewers 1864-65
- Nadar Sarah Bernhardt 1865
- Timothy H. O'Sullivan: Ancient Ruins in the Canon de Chelley, Arizona, 1873
- Gustave Courbet: The Stone Breakers, 1849
- Claude Monet: Impression, Sunrise, 1872
- Claude Monet: Impression, Sunrise, 1873
- Pablo Picasso: Au Bon Marche, 1912-13
- Pablo Picasso: A Bottle of Suze, 1912
- Piet Mondrian: Horizontal Tree, 1911
- Giacomo Balla: Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912
- Umberto Boccioni: Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913
- Eadweard Muybridge: Fall of the Yosemite River, Seen from Glacier Point, 1872
- Eadweard Muybridge Galloping Horse 1878
- Eadweard Muybridge Ascending Stairs 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Striking a blow with right hand 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Wrestling: Graeco-Roman 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Descending stairs and turning around 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Walking and throwing a handkerchief over shoulders 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Turning around in surprise and running away 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Child bringing a bouquet to a woman 1884-85
- Eadweard Muybridge Head-spring, a Flying Pigeon Interfering 1885
- Eadweard Muybridge Movement of the hand, drawing a circle 1887
- Jacques-Henri Lartigue Car Trip, Papa at 80 kilometers an hour 1913
- Chronophotography
- Jacques Henri Lartigue Zissou Rouzat (tube raft), 1911
- Eugene Atget Rue du Maure c. 1908
- Eugene Atget Un Coin du quai de la Tournelle, 5e arrondissement 1910-11
- Eugene Atget Rue des Ursins 1923
- Eugene Atget F?e du Trone de Geant 1925
- Eugene Atget Coin de la Rue Valette et Pantheon 1925
- Eugene Atget: Magasin, Avenue des Gobelins, 1925
- Karl Blossfeldt Impatiens glandulifera Indian balsam Stem with branches, life-sized
- Karl Blossfeldt Impatiens glandulifera Indian balsam Stem with branches, life-sized
- Karl Blossfeldt Aristolochia clematitis Birthwort Stem with leaf magnified eight times
- Karl Blossfeldt Delphinium Larkspur Part of a dried leaf magnified six times
- Karl Blossfeldt Aesculus parviflora Horse chesnut Branch tips magnified twelve times
- Karl Blossfeldt Adiantum pedatum Maiden-hair fern Young curled fronds magnified eight times
- Karl Blossfeldt Forsythia suspensa Tip of a forsythia twig with buds Magnified ten times
- Karl Blossfeldt Laserpitum siler Laserwort Part of a fertilizing cluster magnified four times
- Karl Blossfeldt Nigella damascena
- Imogen Cunningham The Dream 1910
- Imogen Cunningham Magnolia Blossom 1925
- Imogen Cunningham Datura n.d.
- Imogen Cunningham Succulent c. 1920s
- Imogen Cunningham Agave Design 2 c. 1920
- Harold Edgerton, "Antique Gun Firing", gelatin silver print.
- Harold Edgerton, "Bullet Card", ten dye transfer, 9"x11"
- Harold Edgerton, "Football Kick", ten dye transfer.
- Harold Edgerton, "Football Kick", black and white
- Harold Edgerton, "Bullet Apple",
- El Lissitzky: Constructor: Self-Portrait with Compass, c. 1924
- Alexander Rodchenko: At the Telephone, 1928
- Alexander Rodchenko: Notepad and Leica, 1920
- Alexander Rodchenko: Vchutemas, Courtyard: Gathering for Demonstration, 1928
- Alexander Rodchenko: AMO Factory Lunch Break, 1929
- Alexander Rodchenko: AMO Factory, 1929
- Hannah Hoch: Cut with the Kitchen Knife, 1919-20
- John Heartfield & Georg Grosz: Life and Activities in Universal City, 12:05 o'clock Midday, 1919
- John Heartfield: After Ten Years, Fathers and Sons, 1924
- John Heartfield: Adolf Hitler, Superman: He swallows gold and speaks garbage, 1932
- John Heartfield: A Small Man Pleads for Big Gifts, 1932
- John Heartfield: Oh Christmas Tree, How Crooked are your Branches, 1934
- John Heartfield: Have No Fear - He's a Vegetarian, 1936
- Sebastian Salgado Full view of the Serra Pelada gold mine Brazil, 1986
- Sebastian Salgado The Serra Pelada gold mine Brazil, 1986
- Man Ray: Rayograph, 1922
- David Hockney Nude (Theresa Russell), June 17, 1984
- Berenice Abbott Wall Street Showing East River 1938
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #7 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #10 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #13 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #14 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #15 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #16 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #21 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #25 1978
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #35 1979
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #50 1979
- Cindy Sherman Untitled Film Still #53 1980
- Cindy Sherman Untitled #66 1980
- Cindy Sherman Untitled #71 1980
- Cindy Sherman Untitled #76 1980
- Cindy Sherman Untitled #86 1981
- Cindy Sherman Untitled #92 1981
- Cindy Sherman Untitled #153 1985
Carol Duncan Art Museums and rituals of Citizenship
- Art museums as evidence of a nation-state's political virtue
- the transformation of the Louvre from a royal palace
to a Public Art Museum
- Museums as ritual sites; as ceremonial monuments
- The enlightenment distinction between religeon and the
secular
- Ritual ceremony disguised as secular or rational practice
- In art museums art history displaces history
- The politics of public art museums
- demonstrates commitment to equality
- makes visible the public it claims to serve
- symbolic sharing of power ("without having to redistribute
real power")
- the transformation of material or social wealth into
displays of spiritual wealth
- narrative of great epochs of civilization
- The modern art museum
- not just collections of more recent art, but distinct
museum ritual
- the restructuring of traditional art museum collections
with the incorperation of modern collections
Modernism and Abstraction
- Paul Cezanne:
Basket of Apples, 1894
- Paul Cezanne: The
Great Bathers, 1898-1905
- Henri Matisse: The
Joy of Life, 1905
- Marcel Duchamp: Nude
Descending Staircase, 1912
- Marcel Duchamp: Bride
Stripped Bare by Her Bacherlors, Even (The Large Glass), 1915-23
- Lee Krasner: Red,
White, Blue, Yellow, Black, 1939
- Mark Rothko: Entrance
to Subway, 1938
- Mark Rothko: Number
15, 1948
- Mark Rothko: Number
7, 1951
- Barnet Newman: Covenant,
1949
- Barnet Newman: Cathedra,
1958 (Installation photograph)
- Robert Rauschenberg: Bed,
1955
Addressing the Museum
- Hubert Robert, Imaginary
View of the Grand Galerie in Ruins 1796
- Edward Ruscha The
Los Angeles County Museum on Fire 1965-68
- Robert Smithson, Spiral
Jetty (now under water) 1969-70, Great Salt Lake, Utah (photo
2, drawing,
films)
- Robert Smithson, Museum
of the Void 1969
- Carl Andre, 81
CuFe (The New of Hephaestus), 1981 Copper, steel (81 square units) (Ho-Am
Art Museum, Seoul)
- Claes Oldenburg Mouse
Museum 1965-77(interior)
enclosed structure of wood, corrugated aluminum and plexiglass display cases
containing 385 objects
- Claes Oldenburg, Clothespin
Yesterday I went out at about twelve, and visited the British
Museum; an exceedingly tiresome affair. It quite crushes a person to see so
much at once; and I wandered from hall to hall with a weary and heavy heart,
wishing (Heaven forgive me!) that the Elgin marbles and the frieze of the Parthenon
were all burnt into lime, and that the granite Egyptian statues were hewn and
squared into building stones, and that the mummies had all turned to dust, two
thousand years ago; and, in fine, that all the material relics of so many successive
ages had disappeared with the generations that produced them. The present is
burthened too much with the past.
--Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64)
Museums, museums, museums, object-lessons rigged out to illustrate the unsound
theories of archaeologists, crazy attempts to coordinate and get into a fixed
order that which has no fixed order and will not be coordinated! It is sickening!
Why must all experience be systematized? . . . A museum is not a firsthand contact:
it is an illustrated lecture. And what one wants is the actual vital touch.
-- D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Museums are just a lot of lies, and the people who make art their business are
mostly impostors. . . . We have infected the pictures in museums with all our
stupidities, all our mistakes, all our poverty of spirit. We have turned them
into petty and ridiculous things.
-- Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Museums, like asylums and jails, have wards and cells--in other
words, neutral rooms called 'galleries.' A work of art when placed in a gallery
loses its charge, and becomes a portable object or surface disengaged form the
outside world. A vacant white room with lights is still a submission to the
neutral.
-- Robert Smithson (1938-1973)